Taittiriya upanishad pdf wordb for word translation

The number of English genuine translation loans in Ukrainian, as well as Ukrainian in English, is considerable. The latter may be expressed both verbally or word-for-word and by means of translation loans, which should be resorted to when verbal translating ruins the national peculiarity of the source language culВturally biased units. Therefore, a faithful transВlation of the kind of units of lexicon is predetermined by the correct choice of equivalent units for the semes bearing the national peculiarВity. Similarly in case with the former term В«soВcialist competitionВ» in which the noun component had nothing to do with the meaning or В«competitionВ» proper. The variant *Hero of Socialist Work* would also be inadВequate stylistically, because the componental part В«workВ» belongs to the neutral style lexicon. Here too the verbal translating of В«РїСЂР°С†СЏВ», В«Р·РјР°РіР°РЅРЅСЏВ» like other notions of the kind would completely distort the proper sense of the collocations which they are compoВnents of. This method of translating is also widely employed when dealВing with former Sovietisms as В«Р“РµСЂРѕР№ РЎРѕС†С–Р°Р»С–СЃС‚РёС‡РЅРѕС— РџСЂР°С†С–В», Likewise with the В«House of CommonsВ» where both compoВnents are also endowed with a nationally peculiar meaning and can not be translated as Р±СѓРґРёРЅРѕРє РїСЂРѕСЃС‚РёС… Р»СЋРґРµР№, but only as В«РџР°Р»Р°С‚Р° РіСЂРѕРјР°РґВ». For example, the В«House of LordsВ» when translated as Р±СѓРґРёРЅРѕРє Р»РѕСЂРґС–РІ completely perverts the real meaning of the collocation as В«HouseВ» here, like in the В«Upper HouseВ» (or simply the В«HouseВ» when capitalized), always preserves the connotative meaning of РїР°Р»Р°С‚Р°.

That happens, because the real connotative meaning inherent in the semes, bearing the naВtional peculiarity, can not be achieved via these methods of translaВtion. But when conveyed verbally or word-for-word, however, they may lose their proper meaning toВgether with their nationally specific nature. Hence, such culturally biased notions are to be given a more detailed explicaВtion in the target language.ДЄ considerable number of specific units of the national lexicon, both in English and in Ukrainian, consist of the component parts with seemingly transparent lexical meaning. Neither do most of our people understand the whole complexity of meaningful semes pertained, for example, to the British Order of the Bath. Thus, the aim and purpose of issuing our В«wall newspaperВ», which was a regular practice in all state institutions of the former USSR, as well as in this country today, would scarcely be understood by the British or Americans. And yet neither of the two ways of translating can often provide an exhausВtive expression of all the extralingual details of meaning inherent in most of the units in the source language. The denotative meaning of these and many other English/Ukrainin speВcific units of national lexicon of the kind, thus translated, will undoubtВedly be correctly understood by the target-language speakers. The denotative meaning of many units of the specific naВtional lexicon may be rendered by way of loan translating as well. When the componental parts making up the units of the nationВally specific lexicon are at the same time the main transparent bearВers of their proper sence, expressed through their meaning, a faithful translation of such sense units may be achieved either by way of word-for-word translation or by way of loan translation.

Taittiriya upanishad pdf wordb for word translation